Electric cars (EVs) are propelled by electric motors powered by onboard batteries. They come in several types:

Environmental & Health: They emit zero tailpipe pollutants and generally have a lower carbon footprint over their lifecycle—even when charged with fossil fuel electricity Cost Efficiency: Electricity is cheaper per mile than gas, especially with metrics like MPGe exceeding 130 and energy use between 25–40 kWh per 100 miles Lower Maintenance: Fewer moving parts means fewer oil changes, spark plugs, and smog checks

Range & Charging: Some EV shoppers worry about “range anxiety,” though fast charging is improving. Many BEVs now achieve hundreds of miles per charge Infrastructure Gaps: Charging infrastructure can be unreliable or scarce, especially in apartments or rural areas Price & Incentives: EVs tend to cost more upfront—but incentives like tax credits help bridge the gap Environmental Trade-Offs: Heavier batteries lead to increased tire wear and particulate emissions—though regenerative braking reduces brake wear pollution Regional Disparities: EV adoption is strong in China and the UK (up to 25% market share in the UK) but sluggish in the US and Europe due to cost and infrastructure challenges