Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs): Fully electric, zero tailpipe emissions, typically 80 to 500+ miles of range 
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs): Use both electric and gasoline systems, with 10–80 miles of electric-only range before switching to fuel 
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs): Generate electricity through hydrogen fuel cells—300 to 400 miles range, refuel in ~5 minutes